The course is designed to provide an advanced framework for fiscal management and budgeting. First, the course introduces and analyzes the federal institutional model, the budget process, the budget cycle, and the budget structure. Then, the course outlines and analyzes the federal budget, the federal budget deficit, the state budget, and the debt limit based on practical problems in a specific country. This helps students to critically evaluate, evaluate, and solve situations from an independent and professional perspective. Next, the course analyzes changes over time in budgeting methods, expenditure management and control, and budget reform, focusing on analyzing the practical application of budgeting methods: results-based budgeting, performance budgeting, and assessing the predictability and transparency of medium-term budgeting. In addition, the course analyzes the specific revenue sources of local governments, autonomy and support from higher-level governments in the fields of education, health, and social security. Finally, the course also addresses issues of budget reporting and accountability.