1. Gagliardo-Nirenberg-type inequalities using fractional Sobolev spaces and Besov spaces
Journal: ADVANCED NONLINEAR STUDIES
Journal: CUADERNOS DE ECONOMIA-SPAIN
3. Risk-neutral multiobjective optimal control of random Volterra integral equations
Journal: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS
Journal: FUTURE BUSINESS JOURNAL
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ECONOMICS
Journal: LANGUAGE TESTING IN ASIA
7. TECHNOLOGY REVOLUTION 4.0 IS A SOCIAL- ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SOLUTION FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Journal: REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIONES-UNIVERSIDAD DEL QUINDIO
8. A FELICIDADE COMO FUNcAO DE VALORIZAcAO DA VIDA HUMANA, EM ARIST & Oacute; TELES
Journal: AUFKLARUNG-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA
9. Environmental foe or friend: The influence of the shadow economy on forest land
Journal: LAND USE POLICY
10. RESIDUAL GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP AND FIRM VALUE IN A TRANSITIONAL ECONOMY
Journal: SINGAPORE ECONOMIC REVIEW
Journal: COGENT BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT
12. Lifelong learning intention of adults in business sector: A case study from Vietnam
Journal: JOURNAL OF ADULT AND CONTINUING EDUCATION
13. Ethical leadership and interpersonal citizenship behavior in the public sector
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC LEADERSHIP
Journal: RELC JOURNAL
Journal: JOURNAL OF MARKETING FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
16. Inflation-related tax distortions in business valuation models: A clarification
Journal: NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE
Journal: AGRIBUSINESS
Journal: SAGE OPEN
19. When the market got the first dose: Stock volatility and vaccination campaign in COVID-19 period
Journal: HELIYON
Journal: HELIYON
Journal: DIAGNOSTICS
22. TECHNOLOGY REVOLUTION 4.0 PROMOTES THE DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM'S ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
Journal: REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIONES-UNIVERSIDAD DEL QUINDIO
23. Environmental foe or friend: The influence of the shadow economy on forest land
Journal: LAND USE POLICY
24. Estimating Bounding Box for Point of Interest Using Social Media Geo-Tagged Photos
Journal: IEEE ACCESS
Journal: HELIYON
Journal: GLOBAL TRADE AND CUSTOMS JOURNAL
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION
Journal: HELIYON
29. Constructing a composite financial inclusion index for developing economies
Journal: QUARTERLY REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE
30. When leaders and peers positively facilitate creativity: the moderating role of absorptive capacity
Journal: LEADERSHIP & ORGANIZATION DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL
Journal: HELIYON
Journal: LANGUAGE AWARENESS
Journal: OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
Journal: POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
35. Enhancing CSR activities to increase bank attractiveness
Journal: COGENT BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT
36. REGULARITY IN ORLICZ SPACES FOR QUASI-LINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS OF SCHRoDINGER TYPE
Journal: MATHEMATICAL INEQUALITIES & APPLICATIONS
Journal: INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
38. Economic complexity and income inequality: New evidence of a nonlinear effect
Journal: SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY
39. BANK CAPITAL AND BANK PROFITABILITY OF VIETNAM COMMERCIAL BANKS
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND SOCIETY
Journal: REVISTA DE LA REAL ACADEMIA DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS FISICAS Y NATURALES SERIE A-MATEMATICAS
41. The COVID-19 pandemic and financial stability in Vietnam: evidence from the interbank market
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ECONOMICS
Journal: CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Journal: LEARNING ORGANIZATION
Journal: PUBLIC ORGANIZATION REVIEW
Journal: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Journal: HELIYON
Journal: HELIYON
48. Intangible investments and cost of equity capital: An empirical research on Vietnamese firms
Journal: COGENT ECONOMICS & FINANCE
Journal: BRITISH FOOD JOURNAL
Journal: HELIYON
51. An investigation into EFL pre-service teachers? academic writing strategies
Journal: HELIYON
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION
53. POTENTIAL WELL METHOD FOR A CLASS OF FOURTH ORDER WAVE EQUATIONS WITH NEWTONIAN POTENTIAL
Journal: DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS-SERIES S
54. The watchers on the wall: Inter-Korean geopolitical risk and firm risk-taking
Journal: BRQ-BUSINESS RESEARCH QUARTERLY
Journal: JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS-PEOPLE AND PERFORMANCE
56. Modeling the Quality of Urban Life using Grey Analytical Hierarchy Process
Journal: TEM JOURNAL-TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION MANAGEMENT INFORMATICS
Journal: BUSINESS STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT
Journal: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Journal: ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS LETTERS
Journal: RELC JOURNAL
Journal: JOURNAL OF FASHION MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT
Journal: ADVANCES IN NONLINEAR ANALYSIS
Journal: JOURNAL OF THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
64. Digitalization, inter-organizational collaboration, and technology transfer
Journal: JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
65. A moderating-mediating model of the urge to buy impulsively in social commerce live-streaming
Journal: ELECTRONIC COMMERCE RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS
Journal: SOFT COMPUTING
Journal: VINE JOURNAL OF INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Journal: EDUCATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Journal: HELIYON
Journal: ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
71. Students' and Teachers' Beliefs About Effective Teaching of English for Occupational Purposes
Journal: SAGE OPEN
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ASIA PACIFIC STUDIES
Journal: MATHEMATISCHE NACHRICHTEN
Journal: RESOURCES POLICY
75. A Big Data Cleaning Method for Drinking-Water Streaming Data
Journal: BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY
Journal: SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND ASSESSMENTS
77. Influences of digitalization on sustaining marine minerals: A path toward sustainable blue economy
Journal: OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
78. Financial development, income inequality, and institutional quality: A multi-dimensional analysis
Journal: COGENT ECONOMICS & FINANCE
79. Is mandatory sustainability disclosure associated with default risk? Evidence from emerging markets
Journal: FINANCE RESEARCH LETTERS
Journal: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
Journal: MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATION
Journal: CHINESE ECONOMY
Journal: JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT
84. Environmental effects of Maersk Line's global container shipping operation
Journal: SUPPLY CHAIN FORUM
Journal: EDUCATION AND TRAINING
86. Adaptive prototype and consistency alignment for semi-supervised domain adaptation
Journal: MULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS
87. Board gender diversity and financial stability: Evidence from microfinance institutions
Journal: COGENT ECONOMICS & FINANCE
Journal: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
89. Few-shot learning for dermatological conditions with Lesion Area Aware Swin Transformer
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMAGING SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY
90. Gradient Flows of Modified Wasserstein Distances and Porous Medium Equations with Nonlocal Pressure
Journal: ACTA MATHEMATICA VIETNAMICA
91. Tax revenue-economic growth relationship and the role of trade openness in developing countries
Journal: COGENT BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT
92. Less is more! A pathway to consumer?s transcendence
Journal: JOURNAL OF RETAILING AND CONSUMER SERVICES
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION
Journal: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
95. Oil tail risks and the realized variance of consumer prices in advanced economies
Journal: RESOURCES POLICY
96. Audit partner tenure and earnings management: evidence from Vietnam
Journal: JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ACCOUNTING
Journal: SUSTAINABILITY
Journal: QUARTERLY REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE
99. Detecting Images with Adult Content Using SURF and HaarWavelet
Journal: ROMANIAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
100. Examining financial distress of the Vietnamese listed firms using accounting-based models
Journal: PLOS ONE
Journal: ENVIRONMENT AND URBANIZATION ASIA
Journal: JOURNAL OF CORPORATE ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCE & ECONOMICS
104. Facilitate or Inhibit: Corporate Environmental Performance and Financing Costs
Journal: EVALUATION REVIEW
105. Attention! Predicting crude oil prices from the perspective of extreme weather
Journal: FINANCE RESEARCH LETTERS
106. The relevance of resource wealth in output growth and industrial development in Africa
Journal: RESOURCES POLICY
Journal: COGENT ECONOMICS & FINANCE
Journal: JOURNAL OF SAFETY RESEARCH
109. Finance, Human Capital and Economic Development: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis and Long-Run Impacts
Journal: REVIEW OF DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
Journal: RESEARCH IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND FINANCE
Journal: BUSINESS STRATEGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
112. Oil price and the Bitcoin market
Journal: RESOURCES POLICY
Journal: QUARTERLY REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE
114. Transition risk, physical risk, and the realized volatility of oil and natural gas prices
Journal: RESOURCES POLICY
Journal: ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND POLICY
Journal: JOURNAL OF MACROMARKETING
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TOURISM CITIES
Journal: TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY RESEARCH
119. Measuring the energy-related uncertainty index
Journal: ENERGY ECONOMICS
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS
Journal: TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE
122. Customer concentration and stock liquidity
Journal: JOURNAL OF BANKING & FINANCE
123. On almost uniform convergence theorems for the smallest semicopula-based universal integral
Journal: FUZZY SETS AND SYSTEMS
124. Inclusive leadership and team innovation in retail services
Journal: SERVICE INDUSTRIES JOURNAL
125. Governance and monetary policy impacts on public acceptance of CBDC adoption
Journal: RESEARCH IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND FINANCE
126. USuperGlue: an unsupervised UAV image matching network based on local self-attention
Journal: SOFT COMPUTING
Journal: PERSONNEL REVIEW
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRECISION ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING
Journal: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MARKETS
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BANK MARKETING
Journal: MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN PRODUCTION ENGINEERING
133. Do institutional investors perform better in emerging markets?
Journal: INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF ECONOMICS & FINANCE
134. Financial Knowledge Matters Entrepreneurial Decisions: A Survey in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Journal: JOURNAL OF THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
135. Adjustment speed of capital structure: A literature survey of empirical research
Journal: AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
Journal: JOURNAL OF MARKETING FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
137. Portfolio diversification during the COVID-19 pandemic: Do vaccinations matter?
Journal: JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL STABILITY
Journal: CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
139. Hardy-Sobolev Inequalities with Dunkl Weights
Journal: ACTA MATHEMATICA VIETNAMICA
140. Firm-level political risk and earnings opacity
Journal: JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND PUBLIC POLICY
Journal: BUSINESS STRATEGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
142. THE CULTURAL DETERMINANTS OF FDI INFLOWS IN TOURISM: GLOBAL EVIDENCE
Journal: TOURISM ANALYSIS
143. World uncertainty and national fiscal balances
Journal: JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECONOMICS
144. Effects of consumer perceptions on carbon-offset payment through mediating and moderating mechanisms
Journal: TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D-TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT
145. Effects of internal strategic resources and capabilities on service innovation
Journal: JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MARKETING & MANAGEMENT
Journal: ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND LOGISTICS
147. Green bonds' connectedness with hedging and conditional diversification performance
Journal: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS INSTITUTIONS & MONEY
148. The impact of debt diversification on the performance of SMEs in Vietnam
Journal: COGENT SOCIAL SCIENCES
Journal: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
Journal: JOURNAL OF VACATION MARKETING
Journal: SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS
152. On the coincidence of lower and upper generalized Sugeno integrals
Journal: FUZZY SETS AND SYSTEMS
Journal: PACIFIC-BASIN FINANCE JOURNAL
154. Quantile spillovers and connectedness analysis between oil and African stock markets?
Journal: ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND POLICY
Journal: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
Journal: APPLIED ECONOMICS
157. Does foreign institutional ownership matter for stock price synchronicity? International evidence
Journal: JOURNAL OF MULTINATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Journal: QUARTERLY REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE
159. Start-up firms' investments: when economic policy uncertainty matters?
Journal: MANAGEMENT DECISION
Journal: INZINERINE EKONOMIKA-ENGINEERING ECONOMICS
161. The 'play' of institutions and firm investment: Evidence from a transition economy
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCE & ECONOMICS
162. A multi-source information fusion model for safety assessment of bamboo-integrated products
Journal: QUALITY AND RELIABILITY ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL
Journal: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS
Journal: ENERGY ECONOMICS
165. Impacts of COVID-19 on the Automotive Industry in Vietnam
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY
166. Bank liquidity hoarding during the COVID-19 pandemic
Journal: FINANCE RESEARCH LETTERS
Journal: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
168. To switch or not to switch? Investigating users' switching behaviours of fitness wearable devices
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
169. Unveiling the effect of benign and malicious envy toward social media influencers on brand choice
Journal: JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN INTERACTIVE MARKETING
170. Construction of Blowup Solutions for the Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation with Critical Parameters
Journal: MEMOIRS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
171. Proposed distance and entropy measures of picture fuzzy sets in decision support systems
Journal: JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & FUZZY SYSTEMS
172. The nexus of environmental innovation and circularity: Evidence from European economies
Journal: SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT
173. MODULATION THEORY FOR THE FLAT BLOW-UP SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR HEAT EQUATION
Journal: COMMUNICATIONS ON PURE AND APPLIED ANALYSIS
174. Comovement and spillover among energy markets: A Comparison across different crisis periods
Journal: ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND POLICY
175. A novel solution for energy-saving and lifetime-maximizing of LoRa wireless mesh networks
Journal: JOURNAL OF INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION
Journal: OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
177. ChatGPT for (Finance) research: The Bananarama Conjecture
Journal: FINANCE RESEARCH LETTERS
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MARKETS
Journal: NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE
180. Risk in sustainable construction supply chains: construct development and measurement validation
Journal: CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS
181. Disaster response: The COVID-19 pandemic and insider trading around the world
Journal: GLOBAL FINANCE JOURNAL
Journal: SOFT COMPUTING
183. Predictors of clean energy stock returns: An analysis with best subset regressions
Journal: FINANCE RESEARCH LETTERS
Journal: ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND POLICY
Journal: RESOURCES POLICY
186. Information flow dynamics between geopolitical risk and major asset returns
Journal: PLOS ONE
187. Driven mechanisms of board commitment: A modified corporate CANE model
Journal: EUROPEAN MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
188. Spillovers and connectedness in foreign exchange markets: The role of trade policy uncertainty
Journal: QUARTERLY REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE
189. Extreme dependencies and spillovers between gold and stock markets: evidence from MENA countries
Journal: FINANCIAL INNOVATION
Journal: BUSINESS STRATEGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
191. Good vs bad returns spillover in regional energy markets
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREEN ENERGY
192. The role of investor behavior in emerging stock markets: Evidence from Vietnam
Journal: QUARTERLY REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE
193. Visual analytics of spatio-temporal urban mobility patterns via network representation learning
Journal: MULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS
194. Is the impact of oil shocks more pronounced during extreme market conditions?
Journal: RESOURCES POLICY
195. Supply chain risk assessment in disruptive times: opportunities and challenges
Journal: JOURNAL OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
196. Tail spillover effects between cryptocurrencies and uncertainty in the gold, oil, and stock markets
Journal: FINANCIAL INNOVATION
197. Conditional dependence structure and risk spillovers between Bitcoin and fiat currencies
Journal: EMERGING MARKETS REVIEW
Journal: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES
Journal: RENEWABLE ENERGY
Journal: COGENT SOCIAL SCIENCES
Journal: RENEWABLE ENERGY
202. Ripple effect of disruptions on performance in supply chains: an empirical study
Journal: ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURAL MANAGEMENT
Journal: BALTIC JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
Journal: JOURNAL OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
Journal: COMPLEX & INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
Journal: RESEARCH IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND FINANCE
207. Mobile and internet usage, institutions and the trade balance: Evidence from African countries
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCE & ECONOMICS
Journal: FINANCE RESEARCH LETTERS
Journal: RESOURCES POLICY
210. The role of learning motivation on financial knowledge among Vietnamese college students
Journal: JOURNAL OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS
Journal: ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
Journal: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & PEOPLE
Journal: RESOURCES POLICY
214. Unveiling commodities-financial markets intersections from a bibliometric perspective
Journal: RESOURCES POLICY
215. Extremely Hot Ambient Temperature and Injury-related Mortality
Journal: KESMAS-NATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH JOURNAL
Journal: NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE
217. The dark side of Bitcoin: Do Emerging Asian Islamic markets help subdue the ethical risk?
Journal: EMERGING MARKETS REVIEW
Journal: RENEWABLE ENERGY
219. Can altcoins act as hedges or safe-havens for Bitcoin?
Journal: FINANCE RESEARCH LETTERS
Journal: JOURNAL OF INNOVATION & KNOWLEDGE
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
Journal: ENERGY ECONOMICS
223. Return spillover analysis across central bank digital currency attention and cryptocurrency markets
Journal: RESEARCH IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND FINANCE
224. Changes in the market structure and risk management of Bitcoin and its forked coins
Journal: RESEARCH IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND FINANCE
225. Turkish Lira crisis and its impact on sector returns
Journal: FINANCE RESEARCH LETTERS
226. Blockchain in Supply Chain Management: A Synthesis of Barriers and Enablers for Managers
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES
227. Board gender diversity and firm-level climate change exposure: A global perspective
Journal: FINANCE RESEARCH LETTERS
Journal: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
Journal: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
Journal: JOURNAL OF INNOVATION & KNOWLEDGE
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
232. COVID-induced sentiment and the intraday volatility spillovers between energy and other ETFs
Journal: ENERGY ECONOMICS
233. Systemic risk contagion of green and Islamic markets with conventional markets
Journal: ANNALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH
Journal: RENEWABLE ENERGY
Journal: FINANCE RESEARCH LETTERS
Journal: ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
237. The financial Kuznets curve of energy consumption: Global evidence
Journal: ENERGY POLICY
Journal: FINANCE RESEARCH LETTERS
239. Assessing linkages between alternative energy markets and cryptocurrencies
Journal: JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
240. Dependence and risk management of portfolios of metals and agricultural commodity futures
Journal: RESOURCES POLICY
Journal: FINANCE RESEARCH LETTERS
242. Macro-financial implications of central bank digital currencies
Journal: RESEARCH IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND FINANCE